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Assembling viral channel forming proteins: Vpu from HIV‐1

Identifieur interne : 001287 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001286; suivant : 001288

Assembling viral channel forming proteins: Vpu from HIV‐1

Auteurs : Li-Hua Li [Taïwan] ; Hao-Jen Hsu [Taïwan] ; Wolfgang B. Fischer [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EADC15C880C35DDA8987342F328827E85AA5AF2E

English descriptors

Abstract

Different routes of assembly are probed for the transmembrane domain (TMD) of the bitopic membrane protein Vpu from HIV‐1. Vpu is responsible for the amplification of viral release from the host cell. The mode of action includes (i) heteroassembly with host factors and (ii) the formation of homo‐oligomers, which are able to conduct ions across the lipid membrane. Two different routes of assembling short sequences of the N terminus, including the TMD of Vpu, Vpu1–32, and Vpu8–26, are presented by using a combination of classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with a docking approach. The rim of alanines (Ala‐8, ‐11, ‐15, and ‐19) resembles an interlocking motif for the sequential assembly into a dimer and trimer. Simultaneous assembly results in oligomeric bundles (trimers to pentamers) with either tryptophans (Trp‐23) or purely hydrophobic residues facing the center. Bundles, with serines facing the pore (Ser‐24), are energetically not the lowest structures. For pentameric bundles with Ser‐24 facing the pore, no water column develops during a short 25 ns MD simulation. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 99: 517–529, 2013.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/bip.22210


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">Different routes of assembly are probed for the transmembrane domain (TMD) of the bitopic membrane protein Vpu from HIV‐1. Vpu is responsible for the amplification of viral release from the host cell. The mode of action includes (i) heteroassembly with host factors and (ii) the formation of homo‐oligomers, which are able to conduct ions across the lipid membrane. Two different routes of assembling short sequences of the N terminus, including the TMD of Vpu, Vpu1–32, and Vpu8–26, are presented by using a combination of classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with a docking approach. The rim of alanines (Ala‐8, ‐11, ‐15, and ‐19) resembles an interlocking motif for the sequential assembly into a dimer and trimer. Simultaneous assembly results in oligomeric bundles (trimers to pentamers) with either tryptophans (Trp‐23) or purely hydrophobic residues facing the center. Bundles, with serines facing the pore (Ser‐24), are energetically not the lowest structures. For pentameric bundles with Ser‐24 facing the pore, no water column develops during a short 25 ns MD simulation. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 99: 517–529, 2013.</div>
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